Body Fat Calculator

Calculate your body fat percentage using the US Navy method. Enter height, neck, waist, and hips. Free online.

Formula

BF% (men) = 495 ÷ (1.0324 − 0.19077·log₁₀(W−N) + 0.15456·log₁₀(H)) − 450 BF% (women) = 495 ÷ (1.29579 − 0.35004·log₁₀(W+P−N) + 0.22100·log₁₀(H)) − 450

US Navy method: W = waist (cm), N = neck (cm), H = height (cm), P = hips (women only). Uses log₁₀. Measure waist at narrowest point, hips at widest.

This calculator estimates your body fat percentage using the US Navy circumference method — one of the most accessible non-invasive techniques. You only need a tape measure and a few body measurements. No gym equipment or skinfold calipers required.

How the US Navy method works

The formula uses the difference between waist circumference and neck circumference (for men, or waist + hips − neck for women) relative to height. These measurements correlate well with hydrostatic weighing (the gold standard) for most people, with typical accuracy of ±3–4 percentage points. It tends to be less accurate at the extremes — very lean athletes and those with very high body fat.

Body fat categories

  • Essential fat (men 2–5%, women 10–13%) — minimum for organ protection and hormonal function. Going below this is dangerous.
  • Athletic (men 6–13%, women 14–20%) — typical of competitive athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
  • Fitness (men 14–17%, women 21–24%) — lean and healthy, above-average fitness level.
  • Average (men 18–24%, women 25–31%) — acceptable health range for most adults.
  • Obese (men 25%+, women 32%+) — associated with increased risk of metabolic disease.

How to measure correctly

Use a flexible tape measure pulled snug but not compressing the skin. For waist, measure at the narrowest point — usually just above the navel for men, at the natural waist for women. For hips (women only), measure at the widest point across the buttocks. For neck, measure just below the larynx (Adam's apple), tilting the head slightly forward. Take each measurement twice and average them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Body Fat Percentage: What It Measures and How to Estimate It

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